{"id":74,"date":"2009-04-26T19:41:28","date_gmt":"2009-04-26T19:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nobugs.org\/lejog\/?p=74"},"modified":"2009-04-26T20:23:59","modified_gmt":"2009-04-26T20:23:59","slug":"chainrings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/?p=74","title":{"rendered":"Chainrings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Time for some high-geekery.\u00a0\u00a0 Whilst climbing big hills, I noticed an occasional crunchy-slippiness coming from somewhere on the bike.\u00a0 A quick application of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parktool.com\/products\/detail.asp?cat=5&amp;item=CC-3\">magic chain gauge<\/a> showed that the chain was indeed pretty worn, and the sprockets had gone a bit shark-tooth shaped.\u00a0 Since I&#8217;d already planned to get a new 22 tooth rear sprocket (for the hills), I augmented my shopping list with a new 20 tooth rear sprocket and a new chain and then set about trying to understand what the heck all these different kinds of chainrings were for, and which one I needed.\u00a0 Several hours later, and I think I now have a Clue &#8211; which I&#8217;m going to preserve here for Google and posterity.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll use <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjscycles.co.uk\/cid\/9VQAW8J9IJ0L79504PYQ31ZDR2POAVPY\/product-Thorn-Thorn-104-mm-PCD-4-Arm-Reversible-Single-Chainring-3-32-Inch--Black-11054.htm\">this chainring<\/a> as an example, because it&#8217;s the one I&#8217;m going to buy.\u00a0 It&#8217;s a &#8220;Thorn 104mm PCD 4 arm reversible single chainring 3\/32 inch 46teeth&#8221;.\u00a0 Which all meant nothing to me when I first read it.\u00a0 But now I can explain!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Thorn<\/strong> is a product range <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thorncycles.co.uk\/aboutus.html\">made by SJS cycles<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>104mm PCD<\/strong> means that if you draw a circle which passes through all of the mounting bolts, it&#8217;ll have a diameter of 104mm.\u00a0 PCD stands for &#8216;pitch circle diameter&#8217;.\u00a0 Some people say &#8216;BCD&#8217;, which means &#8216;bolt circle diameter&#8217;, but it means exactly the same thing.\u00a0 It can be kinda fiddly to measure this directly on your bike, so you can measure it indirectly by measuring the distance <em>between<\/em> the bolts and looking up a table <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjscycles.co.uk\/article-Bolt-Circle-Diameter-Size-Chart-BCDChart.htm\">like this one<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>4 arm<\/strong> means that the chainring will have 4 mounting bolt, to connect to the four arm &#8216;spider&#8217;.\u00a0 The spider itself is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjscycles.co.uk\/cid\/9VQ07VZVYI7N1V6AZYU83LO8FA28NVLR\/product-Shimano-Right-Hand-Crank-Spider-Shimano-Ultegra-FC-6503-74-130-PCD-Triple-175-mm-Alloy--Silver-13297.htm\">part of the cranks<\/a>.\u00a0 As a bonus, you can infer this from the PCD size.\u00a0 All 104mm PCD chainrings have 4 bolts, and all 110mm PCD chainrings have 5 bolts, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>single <\/strong>means that this chainring has been specifically designed for bikes with a single chainring.\u00a0 If you have a derailleur bike with multiple chainrings, the chainrings will have <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sheldonbrown.com\/gloss_ra-e.html#ramp\">ramps and pins<\/a> to help lift the chain up onto the next sprocket when you are changing gears.\u00a0 Additionally, a few of the teeth will be short and stubby &#8211; again, to help shifting.\u00a0 Also, the teeth might be shaped specially to help shifting. \u00a0 When your bike only has one chainring, you don&#8217;t all this magic.\u00a0 The teeth can be much simpler (possibly stronger for it?).\u00a0 So that&#8217;s what a <strong>single<\/strong> chainring is promising &#8211; straightforward teeth with no fuss.\u00a0 As a bonus, they can be &#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong>reversible<\/strong>, which means that when the teeth get worn out, you can just take the chainring off, flip it over, and have a go at the other side of the teeth.\u00a0 Twice the lifetime!<\/li>\n<li><strong>3\/32&#8243;<\/strong> is the width of the chain it was designed for.\u00a0 On a derailleur bike, a narrower chain is desirable because the sprockets on the rear cassette can be closer together.\u00a0 But on a hub-geared bike, you don&#8217;t have that constraint.\u00a0 So typically you run a wider 1\/8&#8243; chain (= 4\/32&#8243;) (presumably inspired by a belief that a wider chain means more contact area, therefore lower pressure on the links, therefore less friction and longer life).\u00a0 However, a 1\/8&#8243; chain will happily ride on a 3\/32&#8243; sprocket (it&#8217;s just a wee bit wider after all).<\/li>\n<li><strong>46 teeth<\/strong> is pretty obvious.\u00a0 More teeth on the front == harder to pedal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Phew, the mystery of chainrings revealed!\u00a0 The only other dimension I came across was the kind of metal.\u00a0 Aluminium alloy is lighter than steel, but will probably wear out faster.\u00a0 From what I saw, large chainrings are often made of alloy and smaller ones are made from steel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Time for some high-geekery.\u00a0\u00a0 Whilst climbing big hills, I noticed an occasional crunchy-slippiness coming from somewhere on the bike.\u00a0 A quick application of the magic chain gauge showed that the chain was indeed pretty worn, and the sprockets had gone a bit shark-tooth shaped.\u00a0 Since I&#8217;d already planned to get a new 22 tooth rear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74\/revisions\/77"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobugs.org\/lejog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}